Replacement of glass units in Astana from okna-plastikovye.kz

Author: Arman Ibraev, chief technical specialist of the window repair service

Replacement of double-glazed window in plastic windows: technical guide for residents of Astana

The double-glazed unit occupies 80% of the opening area and is responsible for sound insulation and heat retention. In Astana, with frosts down to -40 °C, any crack or depressurization leads to freezing of the room. Replacing the translucent part restores the building's energy-saving envelope without dismantling the frames. Professional replacement of a double-glazed unit in Astana begins with accurately determining the formula of the existing glazing so that the new element perfectly matches the glazing bead grooves and does not disrupt the facade's aesthetics. This is critically important for maintaining the warranty on the window profile and ensuring the tightness of the joint.

Why does the double-glazed unit fog up inside?

Moisture or frost between the panes confirms depressurization. Inside a functional unit is dried air or inert gas. When the sealant layer is damaged, moisture enters. The desiccant in the spacer frame becomes saturated with water and stops working. The defect cannot be fixed on site — factory drying and re-gluing in a special chamber is required.

In most cases, timely replacement of the double-glazed unit in a plastic window allows improving the structure's characteristics within 40 minutes. This procedure is performed locally and does not require welding or painting work in the room. The technician carefully removes the damaged element, preserving the integrity of the slopes and windowsill. This approach is especially relevant for new buildings, where developers often save on the quality of basic glazing by installing cheap single-chamber units instead of the energy-saving systems required by climatic standards. Such modernization saves money, eliminates construction debris, and avoids the need to completely replace the plastic window.

Evolution of technologies: from 4 mm glass to selective coatings

15 years ago, single glass was installed in frames. Its disadvantage is high thermal conductivity. Later, the first single-chamber systems appeared, but in northern regions they froze due to insufficient thermal resistance. A dead end was the attempt to create vacuum packages. Atmospheric pressure compressed the glasses until they touched, causing destruction.

The modern standard is the use of argon and low-emissivity I-glasses. The silver coating reflects thermal energy back into the room, working on the thermos principle. High-quality replacement of a window's double-glazed unit today implies the installation of precisely such energy-saving solutions. This allows reducing heat loss through the light opening by 30–40% and significantly increasing comfort in coastal areas of the city, where strong piercing winds blow in winter.

Filling characteristics for Astana's climate

Type of double-glazed window

Formula

Thermal insulation (R, m²°C/W)

Purpose

Single-chamber

4-16-4

0.32

Balconies, cold glazing

Double-chamber

4-10-4-10-4

0.52

Standard for apartments

Energy-saving

4-10-4-10-4i

0.75

Maximum heat

Multifunctional

4mf-10-4-10-4

0.82

Protection from sun and cold

 

Expert advice from Arman Ibraev: "Do not order a package without professional measurement. An error of 3 mm will make installation impossible or compromise the sealing pressure. Tolerances in window openings in Astana are individual for each home."

Installation process and component specification

The master removes the glazing beads with a special spatula, avoiding damage to the PVC profile. After removing the old unit, the frame rebate is cleaned of dust. Using quality hardware and precise positioning is the key to no drafts. When replacing glass units in plastic windows, the technician must check the condition of the rubber seal. If the rubber has lost its elasticity, even the most expensive energy-saving unit will not save from blowing through the joint of the glazing bead and the frame.

Element

Material

Purpose

Spacer frame

Aluminum / PVC

Air chamber width

Primary sealant

Butyl

Vapor barrier

Secondary sealant

Polysulfide

Structural strength

Pads

Polypropylene

Weight distribution

 

Installation includes mandatory wedging. Spacer plates transfer the weight of the glass to the hinges and frame. If the replacement of the glazing unit in plastic windows is carried out without maintaining the sash geometry, it will inevitably sag. This will lead to difficult closing and premature wear of the hardware fittings, requiring additional expenses for expensive repairs of the locking mechanisms.

Formation of service cost

The final parameter "glass unit replacement price" is influenced by the glass brand (standard M1), the thickness of the spacer frames, and the presence of gas filling. The complexity of the work is also taken into account: floor height, the need to involve climbers for facade systems, or the use of special equipment for large-format "jumbo glass". In Astana, the cost is also affected by the distance of the object from the production base and the urgency of order fulfillment during peak season.

When choosing an energy-saving coating, it is important to consider a slight reduction in light transmission. This is a conscious compromise for retaining heat. Proper replacement of glass units must be accompanied by professional adjustment of the clamping mechanisms. The technician adjusts the sash so that the load on the hinges is distributed evenly, eliminating distortions that often occur when attempting to install a heavy double-chamber element on your own.

Repair or buy new?

Many try to save money, but replacing the glass of plastic windows in Astana by gluing a single sheet into an old frame at home is impractical. The process requires factory washing of the glass with demineralized water and applying sealant using special equipment. In makeshift conditions, it is impossible to achieve perfect cleanliness, which will lead to the appearance of indelible streaks and fingerprints inside the sealed chamber.

Technical reasons for replacement

Besides cracks, a comprehensive replacement of the glazing unit in plastic windows is required when a resonant hum occurs due to the same glass thickness in the chambers. The 'lens effect' is also dangerous — glass sticking together due to a sharp pressure drop, which often happens in a sharply continental climate. This phenomenon can lead to sudden glass destruction without external mechanical impact, simply due to internal material stress on a frosty night.

Expert advice from Arman Ibraev: 'For windows facing noisy streets, use packages with chambers of different widths. This dampens sound waves of different frequencies and creates silence without thickening the entire structure.'

Our service department performs all stages: from measurement to hardware adjustment after installing the new filling. We guarantee that every installation detail will comply with technical regulations, ensuring durability and reliable protection of your home from any weather surprises.

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Ekaterina S.

Contract 085

The guys from okna-plastikovye.kz glazed my balcony. Now it looks like a toy from the outside. The most beautiful in our house) And from the inside it even became more spacious because the manager of okna-plastikovye.kz advised making an extension. I am very satisfied. Thank you.

С
Sergey

Contract 080

I built a house with arched window openings to my own misfortune. It turned out that finding a company that makes arched PVC windows is not so easy. They exist, of course, but the prices and deadlines are outrageous!

At okna-plastikovye.kz we agreed on the price, they manufactured my non-standard arches quickly, installed them according to standards (PSUL, vapor barrier — everything in place). The installers answered all my questions. I recommend the company okna-plastikovye.kz. When it comes to interior doors, I will contact them as well.

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Svetlana

Contract 071

I want to express my sincere gratitude to the entire team of the company okna-plastikovye.kz for my new windows. And to the polite female manager who patiently told me about all the profiles and their properties. And to the measurer who recommended making the fixed sashes narrower. And to the management for the discount that allowed me to install all the windows in the apartment at once. I can't stop rejoicing at how warm and quiet it is at home now.

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Maria

Contract 068

I contacted the company okna-plastikovye.kz for a new window. I was satisfied. I already have experience ordering windows from another company, and it was not the most pleasant. After those installers, there was a pile of trash, protruding mounting foam, and a complete lack of understanding of how to use the window.

The guys from okna-plastikovye.kz are polite and neat. They trimmed the foam under the windowsill, cleaned up after themselves, and made neat slopes. They showed me how to use different modes on the hardware (ventilation, micro-ventilation). okna-plastikovye.kz although now I already know this myself, it was still nice. Thank you for your responsible attitude and responsiveness to people!

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Oleg

Contract 032

I ordered Rehau windows from okna-plastikovye.kz. Excellent windows, German quality is felt immediately. Not the cheapest, but you can see they are worth the money.

I am also satisfied with the installation: they met the contract deadlines and did everything quickly and clearly on site.

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